Research in Community and Public Health Nursing

Original Articles

The Effects of an Individual Cognitive Improvement Program on the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairments: In Hyae Park, In Hee Choi, Seo Young Kang, Youn Kyoung Kim, Chong Mi Lee; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2015;26(1):1-10. Published online March 31, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.1.1

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PURPOSE
This study was conducted to investigate changes in cognitive functions, depression and life-satisfaction for elderly participants with mild cognitive impairments participating in an individual cognitive improvement program.
METHODS
A quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was implemented. The participants were senior citizens over 65 years of age who had been clinically diagnosed with mild cognitive impairments in G City and J Province (experimental group: 29, control group: 27). The experimental group participated in the individual cognitive improvement program based on Korean traditional tales and games for nine weeks.
RESULTS
After the intervention, only the participants in the experimental group reported significant improvement in K-MMSE (t=-2.5, p=.016), MoCA-K (t=-2.6, p=.008), depression (t=3.51, p=.001), and life satisfaction (t=-2.75, p=.008) when compared to those in the control group.
CONCLUSION
These results indicated that the individual cognitive improvement program was effective in improving cognitive functions, depression, and life-satisfaction among the elderly with mild cognitive impairments. Therefore, the application of this individual cognitive improvement program developed in this study by visiting nurses may strengthen the cognitive functions of seniors with mild cognitive impairments.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The Effect of Cognitive Rehabilitation Program Combined with Physical Exercise on Cognitive Function, Depression, and Sleep in Chronic Stroke Patients
SoHyun Kim, SungHyoun Cho
Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science.2022; 11(1): 32. CrossRef
Effects of Integrative Cognitive Function Improvement Program on Cognitive Function, Oral Health, and Mental Health in Older People: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Eun-Seo Jung, Yoon-Young Choi, Kyeong-Hee Lee
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(21): 14339. CrossRef
Evaluating the Efficacy of Therapeutic Programs on Improving Cognitive Function and Depression among Older Adults Living with Dementia in Korea
Jaeeon Yoo, Sunhee Lee
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(9): 3218. CrossRef
Effects of a Cognitive Improvement Program on Cognition, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Depression, Life Satisfaction, and Grasping Power in Small Groups
Seo Young Kang, Chong Mi Lee
Journal of muscle and joint health.2016; 23(3): 169. CrossRef
Effects of a Computerized Cognitive Training on Cognitive Function, Depression, Self-esteem, and Activities of Daily Living among Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Myoungsuk Kim, Kyung-Choon Lim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(6): 691. CrossRef
A Study on Occupational Reminiscence Therapy(ORT) Program for the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment(MCI) in Local Community
Yu-Jin Cha
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(8): 605. CrossRef
The Effects of a Functional Game (Rejuvenescent Village) for Older Koreans’ Cognitive Function, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, Depression, and Life Satisfaction
Kyung Choon Lim, Min Ho Chun
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2016; 18(4): 296. CrossRef

Construction of a Model of Quality of Life in Longevity Region Dwelling Elders: Seo Young Kang, In Hyae Park; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2013;24(3):302-313. Published online September 30, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.3.302

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5 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify factors in quality of life and to construct a model of quality of life in longevity region dwelling elders.
METHODS
Data were collected from January to July, 2010 through direct interviews and a self-reporting questionnaire survey with 171 subjects who were living at the S County (gun). The collected data were analyzed by using the SPSS/WIN 19.0 and AMOS 19.0 programs.
RESULTS
Economic status, social support, health behavior and depression were shown to have direct and total effects on quality of life and were statistically significant. Health status had indirect and total effects on quality of life and was statistically significant. And, self-efficacy had direct, indirect and total effects on quality of life and was statistically significant. These variables of the hypothetical model accounted for 41.4% of quality of life.
CONCLUSION
In order to improve quality of life in longevity region dwelling elders, it is necessary to provide economic support and social support services in tandem with social welfare. And, we need to apply interventions strengthening self-efficacy, health behavior, and health status, and decreasing depression.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Development and Effects of a Community-Based Death Education Program for Older Adults
Sook Nam Kim, So Young Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(4): 445. CrossRef
A structural model for quality of life of alcoholics
Minkyung Gu, Hye Kyung Lee, Sohyune R. Sok
Journal of Advanced Nursing.2020; 76(7): 1658. CrossRef
Analysis of the Types and Affecting Factors of Older People's Health-related Quality of Life, Using Latent Class Analysis
Sun-Hee Jang, Dong-Moon Yeum
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(2): 212. CrossRef
Health related Lifestyles, Self-efficacy and Health related Quality of Life by the Types of Hypertension Management in Community Health Posts
Myung Soon Kwon, Soon-Ok Yang, Ji-Hye Jang
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(3): 565. CrossRef
The Effects of Oral Health on Activity of Daily Living, Depression and Quality of Life in Elderly Women
Hung Sa Lee, Chunmi Kim, Dohyun Lee
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2014; 14(2): 50. CrossRef

The Characteristics of Smoking Cessation Behavior by the Stage of Change in Industrial Workers: Hye Rim Kim, In Hyae Park, Seo Young Kang; J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2010;21(1):63-70. Published online March 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.1.63

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3 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study was to identify the stages of change in smoking cessation behavior and factors associated with the stages of smoking cessation behavior according to the trans-theoretical model.
METHODS
The subjects were 154 industrial workers working at H Industry in N City, Chonnam Province who were currently smoking and had smoked in the past. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Duncan's multiple comparison test using SAS Version 10.0.
RESULTS
The subjects were distributed among the stages of change in smoking cessation behavior: there were 28 subjects (18.2%) in the precontemplation stage, 71 (46.1%) in the contemplation stage, 21 (13.6%) in the preparation stage, 8 (5.2%) in the action stage, and 26 (16.9%) in the maintenance stage. The amount of smoking per day, self-efficacy, and advantages (pros) of smoking were significantly associated with the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior.
CONCLUSION
This study suggested that the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior of the subject should be identified prior to the application of intervention programs, nursing intervention strategies should be considered to reduce the amount of smoking per day, and the disadvantages of smoking should be perceived.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The association of stage of change for smoking cessation with smoking knowledge and attitude in women college students of Seoul, Korea
Haena Kim, Kang-Sook Lee, Yeji Lee, Eunji Cho, Kyung Min Kim
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2019; 36(1): 69. CrossRef
A Study on the Oral Health Belief and Oral Health Education Awareness of Workers in the Workplace
Seon-Jeong Moon, In-Young Ku, Hwa-Young Choi, Kyung-Hwan Ka
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2015; 9(3): 159. CrossRef
Effect of health contract intervention on renal dialysis patients in Korea
Mi‐Kyoung Cho
Nursing & Health Sciences.2013; 15(1): 86. CrossRef

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